{"id":15625,"date":"2020-10-07T17:55:38","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T21:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nysino.com\/sinotv\/?p=15625"},"modified":"2020-10-07T17:55:38","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T21:55:38","slug":"%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%8d%8e%e6%8f%ad%e6%9b%89-%e7%be%8e%e6%b3%95%e5%85%a9%e4%bd%8d%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e7%8d%b2%e7%8d%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nysino.com\/sinotv\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%8d%8e%e6%8f%ad%e6%9b%89-%e7%be%8e%e6%b3%95%e5%85%a9%e4%bd%8d%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e7%8d%b2%e7%8d%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u63ed\u66c9  \u7f8e\u6cd5\u5169\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7372\u734e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7f8e\u6771\u6642\u95937\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a5\u664245\u5206\u516c\u5e03\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u827e\u66fc\u7d10\u723e\u2022\u590f\u672c\u63d0\u723e\uff08Emmanuelle Charpentier\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u73cd\u59ae\u4f5b\u2022\u9053\u7d0d\uff08Jennifer A. Doudna\uff09\u5169\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5169\u4eba\u5728\u300c\u958b\u767c\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7de8\u8f2f\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5e7451\u6b72\u7684\u590f\u672c\u63d0\u723e\u820756\u6b72\u7684\u9053\u7d0d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u8207\u4e03\u4f4d\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5979\u5011\u52a0\u5165\u5305\u62ec1911\u5e74\u9996\u4f4d\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u746a\u91cc\uff0e\u5c45\u79ae\uff08\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\uff09\u7b49\u5973\u6027\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u5973\u6027\u662f\u57282018\u5e74\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u963f\u8afe\u5fb7\uff08Frances Arnold\uff09\u5c0d\u9175\u7d20\u5b9a\u5411\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590f\u672c\u63d0\u723e\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7d30\u83cc\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u5f97\u77e5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u5148\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u5207\u5272\u75c5\u6bd2\u90e8\u5206\u7684DNA\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u7121\u5bb3\u30022011\u5e74\u5979\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u8207\u9053\u7d0d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u526a\u5200\uff08Genetic Scissors\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7c21\u5316\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u66f4\u4fbf\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u526a\u5200\u91cd\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9810\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5207\u5272\u4efb\u4f55DNA\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u91cd\u5beb\u88ab\u526a\u65b7DNA\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5bc6\u78bc\u958b\u5275\u65b0\u7337\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u9805CRISPR-Cas9\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u62b5\u6297\u65f1\u707d\u548c\u87f2\u5bb3\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u64cd\u7e31\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7652\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7f8e\u6771\u6642\u95937\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a5\u664245\u5206\u516c\u5e03\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u827e\u66fc\u7d10\u723e\u2022\u590f\u672c\u63d0\u723e\uff08Emmanuelle Charpentier\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u73cd\u59ae\u4f5b\u2022\u9053\u7d0d\uff08Jennifer A. Doudna\uff09\u5169\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5169\u4eba\u5728\u300c\u958b\u767c\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7de8\u8f2f\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u73fe\u5e7451\u6b72\u7684\u590f\u672c\u63d0\u723e\u820756\u6b72\u7684\u9053\u7d0d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u8207\u4e03\u4f4d\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5979\u5011\u52a0\u5165\u5305\u62ec1911\u5e74\u9996\u4f4d\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u746a\u91cc\uff0e\u5c45\u79ae\uff08\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\uff09\u7b49\u5973\u6027\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u5973\u6027\u662f\u57282018\u5e74\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u963f\u8afe\u5fb7\uff08Frances Arnold\uff09\u5c0d\u9175\u7d20\u5b9a\u5411\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u590f\u672c\u63d0\u723e\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7d30\u83cc\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u5f97\u77e5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u5148\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u5207\u5272\u75c5\u6bd2\u90e8\u5206\u7684DNA\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u7121\u5bb3\u30022011\u5e74\u5979\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u8207\u9053\u7d0d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u526a\u5200\uff08Genetic Scissors\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7c21\u5316\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u66f4\u4fbf\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u526a\u5200\u91cd\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9810\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5207\u5272\u4efb\u4f55DNA\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u91cd\u5beb\u88ab\u526a\u65b7DNA\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5bc6\u78bc\u958b\u5275\u65b0\u7337\u3002 \u9019\u9805CRISPR-Cas9\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u62b5\u6297\u65f1\u707d\u548c\u87f2\u5bb3\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u64cd\u7e31\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7652\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":15636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[39],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nysino.com\/sinotv\/\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u63ed\u66c9-\u7f8e\u6cd5\u5169\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7372\u734e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u63ed\u66c9 \u7f8e\u6cd5\u5169\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7372\u734e - SINO TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7f8e\u6771\u6642\u95937\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a5\u664245\u5206\u516c\u5e03\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u827e\u66fc\u7d10\u723e\u2022\u590f\u672c\u63d0\u723e\uff08Emmanuelle Charpentier\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u73cd\u59ae\u4f5b\u2022\u9053\u7d0d\uff08Jennifer A. 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